Roadside bomb in Lebanon targets van heading to Syria

(BEIRUT) — A roadside bomb went off in Lebanon on Monday targeting a passenger van transporting travelers to Syria, reported LBCI television.

Security forces said the explosive was placed in an alley near a Lebanese customs building in the Bekaa town of Chtaura.

Chtaura is located between the Mount Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon mountain range. It is located halfway on the Beirut to Damascus highway, almost 44 km from Beirut.

Media reports said no causalities or major damage was reported following the blast.

LBCI television said the bomb targeted a Hezbollah passenger van, which continued on its journey, according to Al Arabiya.

The Lebanese Army later announced the bomb was rigged with four kilograms of explosives. The area has since been cordoned off for army officials to investigate.

According to An-Nahar, Hezbollah has become a target of attacks by armed groups that support the rebels, especially since Hezbollah started fighting alongside the Syrian regime.

A number of bombings have struck Hezbollah strongholds in Beirut’s southern suburbs and in the Bekaa region in recent years.

Hungary posts ads in Lebanon warning migrants against illegal entry

(BEIRUT) — The Hungarian government posted ads in Lebanese and Jordanian newspapers on Monday, threatening to arrest migrants who enter the country illegally.

The move comes as European leaders scramble to address the Syrian refugee crisis, as tens of thousands make the trek to Europe.

The full-page advertisement was published in several newspapers, including Lebanon’s leading An-Nahar. The Hungarian government said the “strongest possible action is taken” against people who attempt to enter illegally.

“Do not listen to the people smugglers. Hungary will not allow illegal immigrants to cross its territory,” the advertisement said in both English and Arabic.

Lebanon, a country of 4.5 million people, has over 1.1 million Syrian refuges, many of whom have already attempted to migrate to Europe because of dwindling aid.

Hungary closed its border with Serbia on Sept. 15 and recently erected a steel barrier at the Beremend border crossing with Croatia to try to slow the flow of migrants.

Earlier this month, Denmark’s Ministry of Immigration, Integration and Housing posted advertisements in Lebanese newspapers aiming to deter migrants, saying that the Scandinavian nation has reduced social aid to migrants by 50 percent recently.

Denmark warned that illegal migrants will be deported immediately.

Meanwhile, German vice chancellor Sigmar Gabriel urged the international community to increase aid to Mideast countries hosting millions of Syrian refugees, saying this is key to slowing migration to Europe.

Gabriel, who was to start a visit to Jordan on Monday, said wealthy Gulf states “aren’t paying” and suggested the United States could contribute more. Aid agencies requested $7.4 billion for the Syria crisis for 2015, but received only 38 percent.

Gabriel told German TV on Sunday that the situation in host countries is “dramatically bad.”

Lebanon to receive $75.5M in US aid to Syrian refugees

(WASHINGTON, DC) — The United States Department of State announced on Monday that Lebanon will receive $75.5 million in U.S. humanitarian aid to fund Syrian refugee programs and makeshift camps in the country.

The U.S. acknowledged that Lebanon hosts the highest number of refugees per capita with over one million Syrian refugees, and 45,000 Palestinian refugees from Syria.

According to the report, the additional U.S. support will also fund “vulnerable Lebanese communities” by renovating the municipal water and sanitation systems, and supporting local schools.

“With the additional funding, the UN and international organization partners in Lebanon can continue to deliver shelter assistance, education, healthcare, cash assistance for emergency needs, and basic relief items like blankets, heaters, and hygiene kits,” the report said.

A portion of funding will also be distributed to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East program, the report added.

Lebanon has received $965 million in U.S. humanitarian aid since 2012, according to the U.S. Embassy in Beirut.

The White House announced on Monday that the United States is providing nearly $419 million in additional life-saving assistance for those affected by the war in Syria.

This new funding brings the total U.S. humanitarian assistance in response to this conflict to more than $1.6 billion in Fiscal Year 2015 and over $4.5 billion since the start of the crisis.

“The United States remains committed to assisting those affected by this terrible war and strongly urges all governments, organizations, and individuals concerned about the situation to support life-saving aid efforts of UN and other partners,” the report said.

Angelina Jolie takes 9-year-old daughter to Lebanon to visit refugees

(BEIRUT, LEBANON) — Hollywood actress and human rights activist Angelina Jolie made an unannounced trip to Lebanon on Friday to introduce her 9-year-old daughter Shiloh to Syrian refugees in the Bekaa Valley.

People Magazine reports that the one-day trip was meant for her daughter to meet a 12-year-old Syrian girl named Hala, who Jolie met during her last trip to Lebanon in 2014.

“Shiloh is very aware that I hold refugee families in high regard and has been asking to come on missions and meet them for many years,” Jolie told People Magazine. “She had heard about Hala since my last visit to Lebanon, and has been wanting to meet her and her brothers and sisters.”

Hala has no parents and lives with her five brothers and sisters in a settlement near Zahle. Over 50 percent of the 1.2 million refugees in Lebanon are children, according to the UN.

Jolie's 9-year-old daughter Shiloh playing with a refugee child in Lebanon. (Photo via PEOPLE Magazine/Bryan Denton)
Jolie’s 9-year-old daughter Shiloh playing with a refugee child in Lebanon. (Photo via PEOPLE Magazine/Bryan Denton)

“It was wonderful that they were able to meet, play together, and make friends. So many refugees are children,” Jolie said. “I’ve often heard them say that the most painful thing is not that they have lost their homes – it is that they have lost their friends.”

Jolie said it was “humbling” to see Hala and her siblings again, and have the chance to introduce her daughter to a refugee family.

“Upon leaving the family, Shiloh asked many questions,” Jolie added. “It is of course hard to explain all of the harsh realities of war and displacement. She said she felt sad, but was happy that she went and is looking forward to the next visit.”

After leaving Lebanon, Jolie traveled to Turkey to attend an Iftar dinner in a Syrian refugee camp near the southern Turkish province of Mardin.

Jolie, 38, previously visited Lebanon in February 2014 to highlight the plight of Syrian children.

U.S. fundraiser aims to bring clean water to Lebanese schools

(DETROIT, MI) — A U.S.-based service organization is on a mission to raise $3 million to install water filtration systems in 1,200 Lebanese schools over the next three years.

A group of Rotary International leaders — in partnership with the Rotary of Lebanon and Troy Rotary Club in Troy, Mich.  — are part of an effort to bring clean water into Lebanon’s public school system.

Nearly one in three Lebanese buy alternative sources of drinking water, usually from mobile water trucks or in bottles, according to the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).

Lebanese public schools are in even greater need, according to USAID, because of the influx of Syrian refugees, who have added 200,000 Syrian children into an already crowded system.

“The water reaching Lebanese private and public properties is so contaminated, it is undrinkable,” said Fadi Sankari, chairman of the Lebanon Water Project. “It is important to engage in Lebanon’s humanitarian affairs because as U.S born Americans we are fortunate enough to have clean drinking water at our disposal.”

Contaminated drinking water affects 300,000 Lebanese children and 200,000 Syrian children, according to Sankari. Rotary International has developed working committees to examine the hardest-hit schools, and allocate the resources and volunteers to launch the undertaking.

“I’m happy to report that we have roughly $1.2 million raised and nearly 400 schools complete and 50 in the works,” Sankari added.

The committee is working in cooperation with the Ministry of Education, UNICEF, and the Red Cross, among others. It costs $2,500 to install a water tank and filter in each school.

Lebanese Health Minister Wael Abu Faour announced in early April a new campaign to address water sanitation in Lebanese public schools. Abu Faour said his office identified high levels of bacteria in water samples from nearly all public school systems.

According to the Lebanese National News Agency, 49 percent of samples failed to meet the necessary health standards of the ministry.

Rotary International leaders in Lebanon have met with Abu Faour to discuss upcoming plans and timelines for project completion.

HOW YOU CAN HELP:

The Troy Rotary Club is hosting a fundraising gala on July 23 at Byblos Banquet Center in Dearborn, Mich. For more information call (248) 740-7151 — donations are tax deductible. The event flyer can be found at this link.

Hezbollah vows to increase presence in Syria as needed

(BEIRUT, LEBANON) — The head of Lebanon’s Hezbollah on Sunday urged broad support for his movement’s fight in Syria, saying it was engaged in an existential battle against the Islamic State group.

Hassan Nasrallah acknowledged for the first time that his powerful Shiite group was fighting across all of Syria in support of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

And he called specifically on his fiercest critics in Lebanon to back his intervention across the border, warning that their support for Assad’s opponents would not save them from jihadists.

“Today we are facing a kind of danger that is unprecedented in history, which targets humanity itself,” Nasrallah said, speaking ahead of Monday’s anniversary of the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Lebanon in 2000.

“This is not a threat to the resistance in Lebanon or to one sect or to the regime in Syria or the government in Iraq or a group in Yemen,” he added, addressing an audience in the southern town of Nabatiyeh in a telecast broadcast on a big screen.

“This is a danger to everyone. No one should bury their heads in the sand.

“We invite everyone in Lebanon and the region to take responsibility and confront this danger and end their silence and hesitation and neutrality.”

The speech was a full-throated defense of Hezbollah’s role in Syria, where it has acted as a key force multiplier for Assad’s embattled regime since an uprising that began in March 2011.

The intervention has raised tensions in Lebanon, where many Sunnis back the uprising against Assad and accuse Hezbollah of drawing the country into Syria’s war.

But Nasrallah has always framed Hezbollah’s intervention as protecting Lebanon from the threat of extremism.

And on Sunday, he said the choice in Syria is between jihadists from IS and Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front, or the regime and its allies like Hezbollah.

Nasrallah dismissed the US-led coalition fighting against IS, saying the jihadists continued to move freely despite its air strikes.

He directed much of his speech to members of Lebanon’s Future movement, which is fiercely opposed to Hezbollah and its role in Syria, warning they would be the “first victims of IS and Al-Nusra” if they arrive in Lebanon.

He also acknowledged for the first time that Hezbollah was fighting throughout all of Syria, and not just in areas near the border with Lebanon.

“We are fighting alongside our Syrian brothers, alongside the army and the people and the popular resistance in Damascus and Aleppo and Deir Ezzor and Qusayr and Hasakeh and Idlib,” he said.

“We are present today in many places and we will be present in all the places in Syria that this battle requires.”

Former prime minister Saad Hariri, who heads Lebanon’s anti-Hezbollah bloc, criticised Nasrallah’s speech and his movement’s intervention in Syria.

“We in the Future Movement declare publicly that the Lebanese state and its institutions are legitimate and our choice and guarantee,” he said in a statement.

“Defending the land and the sovereignty and dignity (of Lebanon) is not Hezbollah’s responsibility… and our position on Daesh (IS) and the forces of terror does not need to be certified by anyone.”

More than 220,000 people have been killed in Syria since the conflict there began with anti-government protests before spiraling into a civil war after a regime crackdown.

Assad’s government and allies refer to all those seeking regime change as “terrorists,” and have pointed to the emergency of IS and other jihadists as proof that they are fighting a “war on terror”.

While Lebanon is officially neutral on the conflict next door, the country has been unable to escape the effects of the war.

It hosts more than 1.2 million Syrian refugees, and has seen existing sectarian tensions rise during the war, with the population divided between support for Assad and support for the uprising.

Source: AFP

Ex-Lebanese minister Michel Samaha sentenced to prison

(BEIRUT, LEBANON) — A Lebanese military court sentenced ex-Lebanese minister Michel Samaha to four and a half years in prison for forming a group with plans to carry out terrorist attacks.

Samaha, 66, was arrested three years ago for smuggling explosives into Lebanon from neighboring Syria and allegedly creating a plot with Syria’s security chief, Ali Malmuk. Samaha confessed to the charges last month.

According to the National News Agency, the Lebanese military court ruled that Samaha would also be stripped of his civil rights, meaning that he could not serve in any government jobs or election.

Samaha previously served as the minister of information and tourism. He’s known for his pro-Assad government views, even serving as a former public relations advisor to Bashar Assad in Europe.

The U.S. government named Samaha a “global terrorist” under an executive order 13224 in December 2012. He has been in detention since August 2012.

Lebanese Justice Minister Ashraf Rifi said the sentence was a “travesty” of justice, adding that Samaha deserved a tougher punishment.

“This is a black day in the history of this court … what happened in the case is a disgrace, and we will do everything to amend the ruling,” Rifi said in a statement. “This is not a court. We will take legal measures.”

The head of Syria’s National Security Council, Brig. Gen. Ali Mamlouk, and a Syrian aide were also indicted in the case. Their case was separated from Samaha’s because they could not be brought to the court.

Samaha’s lawyer, Sakhr al-Hashem, said last month that his client denied any role in selecting targets for the planned attacks, which were said to target a Sunni Muslim lawmaker and Muslim holiday banquets. The plots were ultimately foiled by Lebanese authorities.

Lebanon’s intelligence chief, Wissam al-Hassan, who helped uncover the bombing plot, was assassinated in a car bomb in Beirut only months after Samaha’s indictment.

VIDEO: Syrian lawyers attack Lebanese lawyer at conference

(BEIRUT, LEBANON) — A commission of Lebanese lawyers representing the Beirut Bar Association were violently attacked by a group of pro-regime Syrian lawyers on Sunday at an Arab Lawyers Union conference in Cairo, Egypt.

The violent assault came after Fadi Saad, a lawyer affiliated with the March 14 Future Movement, spoke about the Syrian army.

“The Egyptian army defended its people twice in 2011 and 2013, while the Syrian army is killing their people,” he said.

Cell phone footage broadcasted on LBC Television show a group of lawyers leaping from their seats and attacking Saad.

One Syrian lawyer can be seen throwing his shoe at Saad.

Minister of Justice Ashraf Rifi denounced the attack, according to Beirut-based newspaper, The Daily Star.

“The assault against the Lebanese lawyer’s delegation at a conference of the Arab Lawyers Union in Cairo indicates the nature of the Syrian regime,” he said. “(The lawyers’) practices are replicas of the system they belong too.”

The Future Movement also released a statement, claiming assault on two other Lebanese delegation members as well.

“As the lawyer Saad was delivering his speech, he was interrupted several times by Assad’s representatives, before they assaulted him and Lebanese delegation members Jabil Qambris and Munir al-Husseini,” the Future Movement said.

The Arab Lawyers Union describes itself as a “pan-Arab confederation of bar associations and law societies.” The group did not respond to requests for comment.

WATCH the attack:

EU offers $180M euros for Syrian refugees in Lebanon, Jordan

Syrian refugees, who fled the violence in Syria, walk at a new refugee camp in Arbil in Iraq's Kurdistan region

(BEIRUT, LEBANON) — The European Union offered $180 million euros on Thursday to help Lebanon and Jordan cope with the massive influx of Syrian refugees.

The European Commission said the aid package would help deal with the longer-term problems of the 1.1 million refugees in Lebanon and 630,000 in Jordan.

Some of the funds will also go to Syria itself where the conflict has displaced around half of the population, nearly 11 million people.

Lebanon, a country of just over four million inhabitants, is struggling to shelter 1.5 million Syrian refugees.

“They are sharing our water, electricity, schools and hospitals with us,” said Lebanese prime minister Tammam Salam. “The country was not programmed for this. It was barely programmed to handle its own needs.”

Salam was in the European Parliament on December 2 to discuss his country’s most pressing issues, including efforts to deal with the spill-over of the conflict in Syria.

Salam met European Parliament President Martin Schulz, who he described as “very supportive and enthusiastic about helping Lebanon.”

The $180 million package “addresses in particular the education of children and young adults… as well as measures to improve the resilience of the refugees as well as the communities hosting them through economic development activities,” a Commission statement said.

The EU is a major humanitarian aid donor in the region. It has provided about 1.5 billion euros since the conflict erupted in 2011 while the 28 member states have separately provided about 1.4 billion euros, according to Commission figures.

“We are ready and willing to bring a continued support to the people of Syria and to the neighboring countries hosting Syrian refugees,” EU foreign affairs head Federica Mogherini said. “We are determined to play our role to the full and bring a lasting political solution to this regional crisis.”

UN: Lebanon restricts Syrian refugee influx

Scenes of Syria & the Gift of the Givers Hospital

(BEIRUT, LEBANON) — The Lebanese government has cut back sharply on the number of Syrian refugees it is allowing into the country, the United Nations representative in Lebanon said on Saturday.

Lebanon has the highest per capita concentration of refugees in the world, with one in four residents a refugee, many of them living in the poorest areas.

The government has said it cannot cope with the more than a million Syrians and has asked for funds to help look after them.

Ninette Kelley, representative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Lebanon, said: “Many fewer people are being allowed in than would normally be coming in to get refugee status.”

Following a constant increase in refugees to Lebanon since the start of 2012, United Nations figures show a decrease of around 40,000 refugees since the end of September.

Humanitarian reasons

Social Affairs Minister Rashid Derbas said in comments published on Saturday in Lebanon’s Al-Akhbar newspaper that “Lebanon is no longer officially receiving any Syrian refugees,” except with those with pressing humanitarian reasons.

“Anyone who passes the Syrian-Lebanese border will be questioned and should have a humanitarian reason for their entry. This will be decided by the Interior and Social Affairs ministries,” he said without giving further details.

Reuters could not immediately reach the Social Affairs Ministry and Kelley said “there has been no publication of the criteria used” at the border.

Resentment against Syrians has grown in Lebanon with many complaining that refugees are taking jobs, driving down wages, overloading schools and hospitals, and even worsening an electricity shortage which pre-dates the war in Syria.

Syrians have long faced discrimination and abuse in Lebanon and beggars now walk the streets of Beirut.

Kelly has called for renewed investment in Lebanese infrastructure to help the country manage the influx and has said Lebanese host communities deserve support for coping with the refugee burden.

Sunni refugees

Politicians also fret about the mainly Sunni Muslim refugees’ impact on Lebanon’s fragile sectarian balance, in which power is carefully divided between Christians, Shi’ite Muslims, Sunnis, and other, smaller groups.

More than 60 years ago, it took in tens of thousands of Palestinian refugees from the war of Israel’s creation. They have now grown to hundreds of thousands, their camps turned into permanent, squalid slums.

The militarization of Palestinian camps is also widely seen as a catalyst of Lebanon’s own 15-year civil war, which only ended in 1990.

Syria’s 3.2 million refugees, many also in Turkey and Jordan, are fleeing a three-year civil war which has killed nearly 200,000 people, according to U.N. figures.

Both the Syrian government and insurgent groups are accused by rights groups of killing civilians and destroying homes.

Source: VOA News, via Creative Commons License

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